UNDERNEWS
Online report of the Progressive Review. Since 1964, the news while there's still time to do something about it.
April 9, 2026
Birth rates drop
Why It Matters
Birth and fertility rates are falling globally, and have been since the 1970s, according to a 2025 National Bureau of Economic Research paper.
It is believed that lower birth rates, resulting in an aging population, correlate with economic challenges by placing greater strain on Social Security and Medicare services and the health care system. However, others say they can also lead to a rise in nationwide education levels and a drop in poverty rates.
Trump making 401s more hazardous
The White House has framed it as “choice” and “liberation” for workers, but the move could turn ordinary Americans’ retirement savings into a high-stakes gamble, exposing millions to volatility and potential losses they may not be prepared to handle. The 401(k) was created in the 1980s as a way for employees to gain direct exposure to the stock market. Unlike traditional defined-benefit pensions, which guaranteed a fixed income in retirement, 401(k)s shifted both responsibility and risk onto the employee. A well-diversified portfolio of equities, bonds and mutual funds allows for long-term growth and relative stability, adding high-risk alternative assets to the mix would fundamentally change the dynamics of retirement investing, potentially exposing savers to significant losses. |
Supreme Court
2.5 million Americans lost food stamps thanks to Trump's "one big beautiful bill"
Best cities for urban gardening
10 Best Cities for Urban Gardening in 2026
AtlantaMiamiHoustonSt. LouisJacksonville, FloridaOrlando, FloridaCincinnatiFort Myers, FloridaTampa, FloridaAustin, Texas
To rank the cities, we considered access to community gardens per 10,000 residents, the number of food forests, and average yard sizes. We also factored in local climates, access to gardening supplies, and support like “Right to Garden” laws, among 15 total metrics.
Atlanta (No. 1) dethrones New York (No. 13), which held the top spot in our 2025 ranking....
8.8% of the 500 largest U.S. cities are home to a community food forest. “A food forest is like having a produce stand in your neighborhood,” says Jo Ellen Meyers Sharp (The Hoosier Gardener).
Read the full story here:
Iran
Politico - The Pakistani leader at the center of U.S.-Iran peace talks denounced “violations” that threaten to derail the new ceasefire, as the White House downplayed reports Wednesday that Tehran is again closing the Strait of Hormuz.
“Violations of ceasefire have been reported at few places across the conflict zone which undermine the spirit of peace process,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif wrote in a post on X Wednesday. “I earnestly and sincerely urge all parties to exercise restraint and respect the ceasefire for two weeks, as agreed upon, so that diplomacy can take a lead role towards peaceful settlement of the conflict.”
His message came after Iranian strikes targeted Kuwait, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in the hours after President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire, and as Israel continues to attack Hezbollah in Lebanon on Wednesday.
Iranian state media reported later Wednesday that Tehran will soon close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for the global transit of oil, in response to Israel’s Lebanon strikes.
The developments underscore the fragility of the temporary peace agreement Trump announced on Tuesday, as Iran insists Lebanon be included in the framework and both the president and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu argue it remains fair game for Israel Defense Forces attacks.
New Republic - Recent reporting from the Financial Times reveals it was President Trump, not the Iranian government, who was begging for a ceasefire.
FT reports that the Trump administration had been privately pushing for a ceasefire for weeks to alleviate the economic strain caused by Iran’s control of the Strait of Hormuz, and depending on Pakistan for mediation. Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir was communicating with Iranian officials, special envoy Steve Witkoff, Vice President JD Vance, and Trump himself even after the president threatened to wipe out Iranian civilization on Tuesday.
According to the five people familiar with the diplomatic back channel, Trump had been asking for a ceasefire since as early as March 21, when he first threatened to bomb Iran’s power plants.
The Guardian - The fate of the two-week ceasefire in the Iran conflict looked in peril as both sides gave divergent versions of what had been agreed, Israel intensified its bombing campaign in Lebanon and Iran halted the passage of oil tankers because of an alleged Israeli ceasefire breach.
Iran and Pakistan, which brokered the 11th-hour truce, both asserted that the ceasefire included Lebanon.
Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, disagreed and Israeli forces unleashed their heaviest attack of the war so far on more than 100 targets, killing at least 254 people. Donald Trump, after initially remaining silent, said Lebanon was “a separate skirmish” and not part of the deal.
The UN rights chief Volker Türk condemned the scale of Israel’s attacks yesterday as “horrific”.
Artificial Intelligence
Nursing is considered AI-proof due to its reliance on complex human emotions, ethical decision-making, and the inherent need for human care and judgment, which AI cannot replicate. Skilled trades, such as electricians and plumbers, are also highly resistant to AI, as they demand intricate physical dexterity, hand-eye coordination, and flexibility that robots currently lack.
Polls
Route 66 celebrates 100 years
NATO
Health
JD Vance
Elections
Population decline in Los Angeles
Is the Department of Thought Crimes Closing In On You?
April 8, 2026
Best states to rent a home
| Via Newsweek: Source: Consumer Affairs, U.S. Census Bureau, NLIHC, NeighborhoodScout, Walk Score, NYU Langone Health |
Meanwhile. ..
What Actually Keeps Kids Safe Online? Not What Most Parents Think
Polls
Health
Utah legalizes some climate damage
Iran
Robert Reich - 90 minutes before Trump said he’d cause the death of a “whole civilization” if Iran didn’t open the Strait of Hormuz, an Iranian official said the shipping channel would be reopened for two weeks if the United States stopped bombing Iran. The U.S. has now stopped bombing Iran.
So we’re back to the status quo before Trump began his war. Only now, Iran can credibly threaten to close the strait if it doesn’t get what it wants from Trump — thereby causing havoc to the U.S. (and world) economies. Trump’s only remaining bargaining leverage is the threat of committing war crimes.
In other words, last night’s showdown was a clear victory for Iran and a clear defeat for Trump (although he’ll frame it as a victory).
The Iran fiasco is only the latest in a host of examples revealing how to defeat Trump.
In addition to Iran, similar strategies have been used by China, Russia, Canada, Mexico, and Greenland. Inside the United States, the people of Minneapolis have used them, as have Harvard University, comedian Jimmy Kimmel, writer E. Jean Carroll, and the law firms Perkins Coie, Jenner & Block, Susman Godfrey, and WilmerHale.
What’s the strategy that connects them all?
All refused to cave to Trump, despite his superior military or economic power. Instead, they’ve engaged in a kind of jujitsu in which they use Trump’s power against him, while allowing Trump to save face by claiming he’s won.
Headlines USA - President Donald Trump launched the war against Iran a little more than two weeks after he was briefed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, The New York Times reported on Tuesday. Sources told the Times that the briefing took place in the White House Situation Room during Netanyahu’s visit to Washington on February 11.
The Guardian - The US and Iran agreed to a two-week conditional ceasefire on Tuesday evening, which included a temporary reopening of the strait of Hormuz, after a last-minute diplomatic intervention led by Pakistan, canceling an ultimatum from Donald Trump for Iran to surrender or face widespread destruction.
Trump’s announcement of the ceasefire agreement came less than two hours before the US president’s self-imposed 8pm Eastern time deadline to bomb Iran’s power plants and bridges in a move that legal scholars, as well as officials from numerous countries and the pope, had warned could constitute war crimes.
The Guardian - The announcement of a two-week ceasefire has allowed Donald Trump to hail the reopening of the Hormuz strait as a victorious dawn of a new golden age, but it is Iran that enters peace talks with the stronger hand.
The Tehran regime goes to the negotiations planned for Friday in Pakistan bloodied but intact. It still holds a stockpile of highly enriched uranium (the original crux of the conflict with the US, Israel and allies), and it now claims at least part-control of the strait, having demonstrated its power to close the narrow waterway and hold the world to ransom.
Trump won instant gratification. He got to remain the central player in the drama, having terrified the world with his threat that “a whole civilisation will die” before claiming a few hours later to have dramatically reversed course and to be “far along” along the road to an enduring Middle East peace.
With the president’s words the oil price went down and global stocks showed signs of rallying, demonstrating he still had the power at least to move short-term markets.
NPR - Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi posted a statement on X expressing gratitude to Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for facilitating a ceasefire. His statement also made it clear that Iran will maintain control over the Strait, and any ships permitted passage in the next two weeks will do so on Iran’s terms. While there’s a sense of relief in Iran, people are wary, NPR’s D. Parvaz says. While state media showed images of jubilant crowds waving flags in the streets, Parvaz says that for many, the ceasefire signals the end of any hope of real regime change.
Artificial Intelligence
Elon Musk
Bloomberg - Elon Musk is racing toward a SpaceX IPO and may beat AI rivals Anthropic and OpenAI to the public markets as early as this summer. Leaning on the AI boom, it could be his most audacious product launch yet.
- SpaceX may be valued at around $2 trillion (or perhaps even more), roughly five times what the company was worth last year, which already struck some as rich.
- Starlink, its satellite internet service, is growing, but faces questions in both established markets and the developing world.
- The other major revenue source is the US government, a relationship that carries political risks, and Musk’s ties with Trump have been, well, a bit choppy.
- None of this is to say that Musk’s pitch for the SpaceX IPO will fall flat: Musk’s hype machine may prove stronger than investor caution.