Denver shows what happens when a
city puts into place proven policies with determination and focus. Not only has
it significantly reduced homelessness; it embarrasses every other urban
jurisdiction that has failed to deal with its Covid-era surge of homeless
encampments. Other cities no longer have an excuse.
Denver has recorded the biggest
recent drop in street homelessness among the largest U.S. cities, according to
my analysis of local data. The city’s drop was roughly 13 times the national
rate in 2025, the most recent year for federal statistics. Since 2023, Denver’s
unsheltered population is down 64 percent. “What they’re doing is working,”
said Samantha Batko, a senior fellow at the left-leaning Urban Institute, which
is independently evaluating the city’s progress.
Since Mayor Mike Johnston of
Denver took office in 2023, he has focused on getting unsheltered homelessness
to zero. He has done so by using some fairly standard ideas. Police officers
break up homeless encampments, warning that repeated violations could lead to
arrest. With the help of social workers, the city connects those people to
services and shelters. Crucially, it has expanded those services to ensure that
officers and social workers have something to connect people to.
By successfully combining
enforcement and social services, Denver demonstrates that cities don’t need to
choose between those binaries. They should do both.
Politically, none of this is
easy. On the policing side, progressives remain skeptical of using law
enforcement to deal with what they see as largely an economic issue. On the
housing side, the constraint is money. Building housing and shelters requires public
and private funds that cities often don’t have and aren’t willing to prioritize
over other spending and tax cuts
