USA Facts- The US Census Bureau updates the poverty threshold annually. In
2023, the poverty threshold for a single person was $15,480. For a
family of four, it averaged $31,200.
- The poverty rate has decreased over the past 65 years: In 1960,
22.2% of the population was under the poverty threshold, and the rate
has lowered since then. The rate spikes during economic recessions.
- The poverty threshold is the same in all states, though guidelines
for some program eligibility are adjusted for Hawaii and Alaska. In
2023, Louisiana residents had the highest poverty rate, 18.9%, while New
Hampshire had the lowest, 7.2%.
- The poverty rate varies by demographics, including race and family
type. About 4.6% of married couples are under the poverty line, but
21.8% of single female-led households are. Children are more likely than
adults to live in poverty: in 2023, 15.3% of children were under the
poverty threshold, while 9.7% of people ages 65 and over were.
Meanwhile, 21.2% of Native American people are below the poverty line,
the highest rate of any racial or ethnic group.
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