USA Facts - Asylum is a form of protection for people fleeing persecution in their home countries. Some request it after arriving in the US (affirmative asylum); others apply while facing deportation from the US (defensive asylum). How many people seek asylum here, and where do they come from? Here's the latest data from the Department of Homeland Security.
- Between 1990 and 2021, the US admitted 767,950 asylum seekers. In 2021, asylee admissions dropped to 17,692, the fewest since 1994.
- Chinese nationals were the largest group of asylum seekers from 2012 to 2021, comprising approximately 63,000 people. That was more than one-fifth of the asylees entering the US.
- Between 2013 and 2022, the government granted 27,868 Chinese nationals with affirmative asylum. Venezuelans (20,688), were the second-largest group of affirmative asylees, followed by Egyptians (14,909).
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- Chinese nationals comprised the largest portion of defensive asylees as well (30,175 people), followed by 12,096 people from Salvadorans and 9,142 Guatemalans.
- Over 30% of defensive asylum seekers came from Latin American countries. This is largely due to more migrants arriving at the Southern border in recent years, reaching a record high in December 2022.
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