October 25, 2018

Why 50 degrees feels colder in the fall lthan in the spring

NY Times -If you’ve ever wondered, from beneath several layers of clothing, whether you were overreacting to those frigid early fall days, take solace. It may not just be in your head: The human body takes time to acclimate to the cold.

“We kind of get a global response over time over the winter so that a 50-degree day in, say, February, feels glorious, whereas at this time of year it feels chilly,” said John Castellani, a physiologist who specializes in cold weather research at the United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine in Massachusetts.

Some experts argue that the shift in perception is mostly psychological, but others, including Dr. Castellani, say there’s more to it: The evidence suggests that the body grows to tolerate the cold over time.

... As anyone who has fought over the thermostat knows, people experience temperature differently, sometimes dramatically so.

A variety of factors explain why. Studies have found, for example, that larger people shed more body heat in the cold than smaller ones because they have a greater surface area over which to lose it. People with more fat beneath their skin lose less heat because it serves as insulation. And older people can have more difficulty with frigidity than the young.

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