1976
-
Two Indonesian billionaires come to Arkansas. Mochtar Riady and Liem Sioe Liong
are close to Suharto. Riady is looking for an American bank to buy. Finds
Jackson Stephens with whom he forms Stephens Finance. Stephens will broker the
arrival of BCCI to this country and steer BCCI's founder, Hassan Abedi, to Bert
Lance. Riady's teen-age son is taken on as an intern by Stephens Inc. He later
says he was "sponsored" by Bill Clinton.
1977
- Apparently
because of pressure from Indonesia, Riady withdraws his bid to buy Burt Lance's
30% share of the National Bank of Georgia. Instead, a BCCI front man buys the
shares and Abedi moves to secretly take over Financial General - later First
American Bankshares -- later the subject of the only BCCI-connected scandal to
be prosecuted in the US.
1980
- Former
Arkansas official Larry Nichols will tell the George Putman Show in 1998 that
he had met with Clinton and Jackson Stephen's brother Witt and that Witt had
told Clinton that the Stephens were ready to back him for another run at the
governorship but that he had to "dry out on the white stuff."
1982
- Financial
General changes its name to First American and Clark Clifford is appointed
chairman. BCCI fronts begin acquiring controlling interest in banks and other
American financial institutions. In Arkansas, Jim McDougal purchases Madison
Guaranty Savings & Loan
State regulators warn Jim McDougal's Madison Guarantee S&L to stop making imprudent loans. Gov. Clinton is also warned of the problem but takes no action.
1984
- Clinton
backers Jack Stevens and Mochtar Riady buy a banking firm and change its name
to Worthern Bank with Riady's 28-year-old son James as president. Other Worthen
co-owners will eventually include BCCI investor Abdullah Taha Bakhish.
Arkansas state pension funds -- deposited in Worthen by Governor Bill Clinton -- suddenly lose 15% of their value because of the failure of high risk, short-term investments and the brokerage firm that bought them. The $52 million loss is covered by a Worthen check written by Jack Stephens in the middle of the night, an insurance policy and the subsequent purchase over the next few months of 40% of the bank by Mochtar Riady. Clinton and Worthen escape a major scandal.
Arkansas state pension funds -- deposited in Worthen by Governor Bill Clinton -- suddenly lose 15% of their value because of the failure of high risk, short-term investments and the brokerage firm that bought them. The $52 million loss is covered by a Worthen check written by Jack Stephens in the middle of the night, an insurance policy and the subsequent purchase over the next few months of 40% of the bank by Mochtar Riady. Clinton and Worthen escape a major scandal.
Mochtar and James Riady engineer the takeover of the First National Bank of Mena in a town of 5,000 with few major assets beyond a Contra supply base, drug running and money-lauNdering operations.
1987
- Harken
Energy, with George W Bush on the board, gets rescued by aid from the
BCCI-connected Union Bank of Switzerland in a deal brokered by Jackson
Stephens, later to show up as a key supporter of Bill Clinton. The deal was
also pushed along by another Clinton friend, David Edwards. Edwards will bring
BCCI-linked investors into Harken deals including Abdullah Bakhsh, purchases
$10 million in shares of Stephens dominated Worthen Bank.
1989
- Manhattan
District Attorney Robert Morgenthau begins a wide-ranging probe of BCCI.
1990
-Warren
Stephens raises $50,000 overnight so Clinton can buy TV time in his struggling
re-election bid.
1991
-
The Federal Reserve begins an investigation of BCCI's alleged control of First
American Bank. A few months later BCCI itself is shut down in what would be
revealed as the world's biggest bank scandal ever.
A grand jury indicts BCCI principals, including Clark Clifford and Robert Altman
Resolution Trust Corporation field officers forward a criminal referral on Madison Guaranty to Charles Banks, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas. The referral alleges a check-kiting scheme by Madison owners Jim and Susan McDougal and names the Clintons and Jim Guy Tucker as possible beneficiaries. Banks forwards the referral to Washington.
James Riady, his family, and employees give
$700,000 to Clinton and the Democratic campaign.
1993
- John
Huang and James Riady give $100,000 to Clinton's inaugural fund . . . In February:
Huang arranges private meeting between Mochtar Riady and Clinton at which Riady
presses for renewal of China's 'most favored nation" status and a
relaxation of economic sanctions . . . June: China's 'most favored nation'
status is renewed. Price being paid by China Resources Company Ltd. for Lippo's
Hong Kong Chinese Bank jumps to 50% above market value. The Riadys make $163
million.
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