March 30, 2015

Alternatives to police violence and other justice failures

While the improper and ineffective handling of justice gets a lot of coverage, workable alternatives don't. Here, for example, are some excerpts from the latest annual report of the Center for Court Innovation in New York:


Brooklyn Justice Initiatives [replaces pre-trial] detention with vigorous monitoring and links to voluntary services. Program participants are recruited from the pool of misdemeanor defendants in Brooklyn who are not recommended for release at arraignment by the Criminal Justice Agency.

The program requires defendants to check in frequently to ensure they return to court for their scheduled appearances. All participants are screened to determine their social service needs and are referred to appropriate services offered by a network of community-based providers.

More than 220 individuals participated in Brooklyn Justice Initiatives’ supervised release program during 2014. More than eight out of 10 avoided detention while their cases were pending.

Brooklyn Justice Initiatives offers a range of other programs that …include alternatives to incarceration and special services for juvenile defendants and defendants arrested for prostitution.

Peacemaking is a traditional Native American approach to justice that focuses on healing and restoration rather than punishment. In 2013, the Red Hook Community Justice Center launched its Peacemaking Program, the first initiative to establish this tradition in a state court setting. The program is part of the Center for Court Innovation’s Tribal Justice Exchange, which works with tribal communities to develop their justice systems and also disseminates best practices developed in Indian Country to municipalities across the United States. Peacemaking cases in Red Hook bring together those affected by a dispute or crime to reach a consensus agreement for restitution and repair. Sessions are facilitated by trained peacemakers from the community.

Preliminary results from an evaluation of the Peacemaking Program found that 80 percent of cases achieved a consensus resolution and dismissal of the charges.
With the help of a grant from the U.S. Department of Justice, the Center is in the process of expanding its peacemaking work to Syracuse.

Through the Brownsville Anti-Violence Project, the Justice Center works to combat local violence. Monthly meetings bring parolees with a history of gun use or possession together with social service providers, neighborhood residents, and police. Parolees are welcomed back to the community with a joint message of opportunity and responsibility. Social service providers discuss services that can help parolees get their lives back on track, while law enforcement emphasizes the consequences of continued gun usage. Between 2012 and 2014, 421 parolees attended the meetings; only 11 have been re-arrested for gun-related offenses, and none for shootings.

Research has shown that when defendants and litigants perceive the court process to be fair, they are more likely to comply with court orders and follow the law in the future—regardless of whether they win or lose their case.

The Harlem Parole Reentry Court helps parolees returning to the Harlem community make the transition from life in prison to responsible citizenship. Through a partnership with the Interfaith Center of New York and Network in the Community, the Reentry Court developed a leadership training program that teaches presenta- tion skills to formerly incarcerated persons. Graduates have spoken at events across the tri-state area.

Since 1993, the Midtown Community Court has been experimenting with new approaches to low-level offending. To strengthen services for those in need of job training and parenting skills, the Midtown Community Court created UPNEXT, which offers employment and life-skills training, with a particular focus on the needs of non-cus- todial fathers. The program served 176 people in 2014, offering intensive case management, counseling, job development assistance, and support connecting with their children.

Child support cases are difficult cases for courts, particularly when jobs are scarce. The terms of a child sup- port order can quickly become onerous to an unemployed parent. As non-custodial parents fall further and further behind in their  payments, they often disengage, depriving their children of emotional and financial support. Located in Kings County Family Court, the Brooklyn Parent Support Program helps non-custodial parents meet their child support obligations and build stronger relationships with their children by linking participants with a range of employment and social services, including job-skills development, vocational training, case man- agement, family life skills classes, continuing education and literacy classes, and child care. The 35 parents who graduated from the program in 2014 provided $83,561 in child support, a six-fold increase in monthly contributions compared to pre-participation levels.

The Youth Justice Board is an after-school program that brings together young people to study and propose solutions to public safety challenges. In 2014, the board explored strategies for engaging young people who are neither working nor in school. One of its recommendations was to create a website that disconnected youth could access on their phones to find links to service providers in their neighborhoods. The result is NextMoveNYC.org…The site, optimized for use on a smart phone, offers users links to education, social services, and job training.

The Center has played a key role in supporting the New York State Unified Court System’s Human Trafficking Intervention Initiative, the nation’s first statewide system of dedicated courts designed to intervene in the lives of trafficking victims… Almost 900 defendants passed through the Human Trafficking Intervention Courts in 2014, with compliance rates approaching 90 percent.
 

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