Find some useful precedents. Umbria, a section of Italy north of Rome, for example, has been remarkably indifferent to 500 years of its history. The Umbrians have been invaded, burned, or bullied by the Etruscans, Roman Empire, Goths, Longobards, Charlemagne, Pippin the Short, the Vatican, Mussolini, the German Nazis, and, most recently, the World Trade Organization. Umbria has managed not only to survive but keep its culture, a reminder of the durability of the human spirit during history's tumults, an extremely comforting thought to an American these days.
We don't have to go that far
back, though. Consider the novel, 1984. Orwell saw it coming, only his
timing was off a bit. The dystopia described in 1984 is so overwhelming
that one almost forgets that most residents of Oceana didn't live in it. Orwell
gives the breakdown. Only about two percent were in the Inner Party and another
13% in the Outer Party. The rest, numbering some 100 million, were the proles....
As we move towards - and even surpass - the fictional bad dreams of Orwell or Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World,', it is helpful to remember that these nightmares were mainly the curse of the elites and rather than those who lived in the quaint primitive manner of humans.
This bifurcation of society
into a weak, struggling, but sane, mass and a manic depressive elite that is
alternately vicious and afraid, unlimited and imprisoned, foreshadows what we
find today - an elite willing, on the one hand, to occupy any corner of the
world and, on the other, terrified of young men with minimal weapons.
Many years ago some people
built castles and walled cities and moats to keep the bad guys out. It worked
for a while, but sooner or later spies and assassins figured out how to get
across the moats and opponents learned how to climb the walls and send balls of
fire into protected compounds. The Florentines even catapulted dead donkeys and
feces over the town wall during their siege of Siena.
The people who built castles and walled cities and moats are all dead now and their efforts at security seem puny and ultimately futile as we visit their unintended monuments to the vanity of human presumption.
Yet like the castle-dwellers behind the moat, the elite is now spending huge
sums to put themselves inside a prison of our own making...
Strange as it may seem, it is
in this dismal dichotomy between countryside and the political and economic
capitals that the hope for saving America's soul resides. The geographical and
conceptual parochialism of the castle dwellers who have made this mess leaves
vast acres of our land still free in which to nurture hopes, dreams, and
perhaps even to foster the eventual eviction of those who have done us such
wrong.
Eric Paul Gros-Dubois of
Southern Methodist University has described Orwell's underclass this way:
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