December 19, 2024

ENVIRONMENT

A line chart shows annual fossil fuel-related CO2 emissions from 1960 to 2023, measured in gigatons. China leads with 11.90 gigatons in 2023, followed by the U.S. at 4.91 gigatons. Notably, emissions from India show a consistent upward trend, reaching 3.06 gigatons, EU emissions have dropped slightly since the 1970s, Russia has dropped since the 1980s. Japan has stayed fairly consistent over time.

Reproduced from Global Carbon Budget, 2024; Chart: Axios Visuals

Guardian  - The world’s coal use is expected to reach a fresh high of 8.7bn tonnes this year, and remain at near-record levels for years as a result of a global gas crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. There has been record production and trade of coal and power generation from coal since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine inflated global gas market prices, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

The IEA said the coal rebound, after a slump during the global Covid pandemic, means consumption of the fossil fuel is now on track to rise to a new peak of 8.77bn tonnes by the end of the year – and could remain at near-record levels until 2027.

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