Diane Ravitch - In 2000, when George W. Bush ran for President, we heard about “the Texas Miracle.” We were told that testing every child every year would produce high test scores and close the achievement gaps. Believing in the claim, Congress passed No Child Left Behind, which required testing every child every year from grades 3-8.
Then came “Race to the Top,” which ratcheted up the testing punishments, requiring that teachers be evaluated by student test scores.
In 2011, the National Research Council warned that test-based accountability was not working and was unlikely ever to work.
Congress ignored its report. In 2015, Congress passed the Every Student Succeeds Act, continuing the practice of annual testing, a practice not known in other nations.
What has 17 years of high-stakes testing produced? Narrowing of the curriculum to what is tested. Cheating scandals. Gaming the system. Teacher demoralization. Teacher shortages.
Billions spent on testing instead of teaching.
But nowhere closer to the “top.” Even the NAEP scores went flat in 2015, the first reversal in many years.
The latest international test results show no gains in reading. None.
This failure belongs to Reformers.
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