UNDERNEWS
Online report of the Progressive Review. Since 1964, the news while there's still time to do something about it.
November 25, 2025
Trump EPA to abandon air pollution rule that would prevent thousands of deaths
On Monday night, the agency moved to vacate defense of the rule, which the Biden administration finalized last year, arguing that the previous administration did not have the authority to tighten it. That regulation imposed stricter standards on fine particulate matter measuring less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, including soot, which ranks as the nation’s deadliest air pollutant.
The agency argued in the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that the Biden-era rule was done “without the rigorous, stepwise process that Congress required,” according to the court filing. “EPA now confesses error and urges this Court to vacate the Rule before the area designation deadline of February 7, 2026.”
EPA press secretary Carolyn Holran said that Biden’s rule would cost “hundreds of millions, if not billions of dollars to American citizens if allowed to be implemented.”
Ukraine
The Hill - Ukraine has agreed to the core components of a U.S.-backed peace plan to end the more than three years of fighting with Russia. A Ukrainian official posted online: “Our delegations reached a common understanding on the core terms of the agreement discussed in Geneva,” wrote Rustem Umerov, secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council. “We now count on the support of our European partners in our further steps.”
Now, what?: Umerov signaled Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky may visit the White House to finalize the agreement. And White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said “tremendous progress” has been made but noted there are still “delicate” details to be worked out....
Read more: ‘5 takeaways from the Ukraine deal’
Health
The Department of Health and Human Services did not announce the appointment, and many C.D.C. employees seemed unaware of it. But the C.D.C.’s internal database lists Dr. Abraham as the agency’s principal deputy director, with a start date of Nov. 23. The appointment was first reported by the Substack column Inside Medicine.
A spokesman for H.H.S. confirmed Dr. Abraham’s new position but declined to comment further. Dr. Abraham did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Dr. Abraham’s views on some issues align with those of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. He has endorsed avoiding Tylenol in pregnancy except “when absolutely necessary” because of a possible link to autism. He has also backed ending routine immunization for hepatitis B at birth and removing from vaccines ingredients like aluminum salts, which are added to enhance the immune response.
Donald Trump
Thomas B. Edsall, NY Times - Donald Trump, well on his way to becoming the most corrupt president in American history, will almost certainly escape criminal prosecution after leaving office.
Even though Trump has defied the law and the Constitution more egregiously in his second term than he did in his first, most legal experts agree that he will face few, if any, of the kind of prosecutions he was confronted with after grudgingly leaving office in 2021.
The one possible, though far from probable, exception is the Trump family’s involvement in the cybercurrency business through its 60 percent ownership of World Liberty Financial. World Liberty has made profits exceeding hundreds of millions from investments by men who have been granted pardons and by corporations that have benefited from the halt or suspension of regulatory investigations by the Trump administration.
On Jan. 10, speaking at a news conference before returning to the White House on Jan. 20, Trump said that he would turn over all management responsibilities of the family’s business empire to his sons Donald Jr. and Eric and claimed that he would not be involved in day-to-day business decisions.
While Trump’s culpability in the case of his family’s crypto business may seem crystal clear to some, legal experts contend that the conservative majority on the Supreme Court has so muddied the law that prosecutors would face many hurdles — perhaps insurmountable — trying to bring a case against him.
During the four years he was out of office, Trump was charged with more that 80 criminal counts in four separate criminal proceedings.
In large part, Trump owes his current insulation from potential prosecution to the 2024 Supreme Court decision Trump v. United States, which granted the president “absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions within his conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority. And he is entitled to at least presumptive immunity from prosecution for all his official acts. There is no immunity for unofficial acts.”
Philip Lacovara, former counsel to the Watergate special prosecutor and deputy solicitor general, replied by email to my questions about Trump’s legal prospects.
”In my view,” Lacovara wrote, "there is virtually no chance that Trump will face criminal prosecution."
Trump regime continues battle against Associated Press First Amendment rights
Electricity prices
How Tyson "right sizes'" its business
College degree doesn't promise a job
Different states, different cakes
| Data: Instacart (Calculated by comparing the order share from Nov. 22-28, 2024, of the most popular pies within each state, then selecting pies with shares that deviate most from the average.) Map: Sara Wise/Axios |
Ukraine
Now Rubio says the U.S. did author the 28-point plan. Over the weekend, two U.S. senators, Mike Rounds (R-SD) and Angus King (I-ME) told the media that Secretary of State Marco Rubio told them that the 28-point plan that received wide circulation in the media last week was authored by Russia, not the U.S. However, now Rubio is saying in public that the U.S. did author the 28-point plan, with input from both Russia and Ukraine. Further, in regards to comments from Sen. King "saying the plan 'is not of the administration’s position,' State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Tommy Pigott wrote on X that the claim 'is blatantly false.'”
The plan is changing, but it is unclear how. Both American and Ukrainian officials declared yesterday that the plan has been changed somewhat, but it is unclear what those changes were.
Everyone indicates "progress" is being made, but it is unclear how. Basically everyone, except for Russia, has indicated that some progress has been made. However, it is again unclear what issues there have been progress on.
Timeline unclear. In place of a Thursday deadline for Ukraine to accept the terms, the Trump administration is now indicating that they want things done "soon." This quote from Rubio strikes me as particularly apt:
“Our goal is to end this war as soon as possible, but we need a little more time,” Rubio said.
My impression from all of this is that the Trump administration is not telling everyone involved in the matter the same thing at the same time. Instead, I believe they are telling different people different things in order to speed up the process because what Trump really wants above anything else is to claim to have ended the war. How it ends, I don't think is particularly important to him, as long as he can claim to have ended it.
Old stuff: Confessions of a Seventh Day Agnostic
Sam Smith, 2017 - When someone noted a horseshoe over Einstein's door and asked, "You don't believe in that, do you?" the scientist responded, "Of course not, but they tell me it works."
My own sloppy view of such matters stems in part from having been an anthropology major. Anthropology teaches you, among other things, the power and significance of mythology even as one is examining rationally the culture that embraces it. Myth is universal and exists even if what it claims doesn't. Myth can either strengthen a culture or weaken it, but it doesn't go away.
I am partially the product of a Quaker education, a religion that shares with existentialists the notion that action is more important than faith. Or as I sometimes put it, I don't give a shit what you believe; just what you do about it,
This mushy approach towards religion has stood me in good stead. During the 1960s, for example, I had quite a few good friends who were priests or ministers in part because we had too many things to do together to even talk about the possible theology behind it.
And despite my agnosticism, attending a service last Sunday raised some minor issues in my own mind fostered by having been brought up in the Episcopal Church…So there I was, a non-believer, non-practitioner, being irritated by what seemed the incorrect ritual of a religion in which I no longer had any part. It was one of the things you were taught about religion: you had to do it right. And it was a lesson that apparently survived belief. After all when I was a kid my grandfather, senior warden of his church, had scolded me after a service: "Young man, in the old prayer book, it said, 'And take thy humble confession, devotedly kneeling ON YOUR KNEES!'" I merely had my butt on the pew. But now parishioners were taking communion while standing.
The irony of this heretic concern about such matters was a reminder of how tradition and myth can hang on even with a Seventh Day Agnostic. The fact that we aim to pursue reality does not mean that we shouldn't have read Winnie the Pooh when we were growing up, sung hymns on Sunday, or prayed for a friend in need. We still need some magic; we just need to know when to call upon it and when to call 911 instead.
November 24, 2025
Comey expects Trump to come after him again
Comey, who was facing charges for lying to Congress in 2020, called the case a “prosecution based on malevolence and incompetence and a reflection of what the Department of Justice has become under Donald Trump.”
“A message has to be sent that the president of the United States cannot use the Department of Justice to target his political enemies. I don’t care what your politics are, you have to see that as fundamentally un-American and a threat to the rule of law that keeps all of us free,” Comey said in a video he shared on Instagram.
“I know that Donald Trump will probably come after me again, and my attitude is going to be the same. I’m innocent, I am not afraid, and I believe in an independent federal judiciary.”
DOJ’s Demand for State Voter Rolls Threatens Fair Elections
Democratic Association of Secretaries of State - Let’s be clear about what’s happening: Trump’s Department of Justice is pressuring states to turn over full voter roll data — not just names, but personal information, history, and eligibility details — and it’s already suing states that refuse.
This is not a routine request. It’s not about election security. It’s about control. It’s about compiling centralized data to target, intimidate, and ultimately purge voters.
This could pave the way for aggressive, baseless voter purges and chilling federal overreach. And it’s happening right now, right as 26 Secretary of State races heat up ahead of the 2026 elections.
Politics
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on X that the video, which set off a political firestorm last week, was "despicable, reckless, and false."
"Five of the six individuals in that video do not fall under @DeptofWar jurisdiction (one is CIA and four are former military but not “retired”, so they are no longer subject to UCMJ). However, Mark Kelly (retired Navy Commander) is still subject to UCMJ—and he knows that," he added.
Judge Tosses Criminal Charges Against James Comey and Letitia James
NY Times - A federal judge threw out the criminal charges against James Comey, the former F.B.I. director, and Letitia James, New York’s attorney general, on Monday after finding that the prosecutor President Trump handpicked to bring the cases had been illegally appointed. The ruling deals a heavy blow to a pair of high-profile prosecutions sought by President Trump, who has pushed the Justice Department to pursue his political enemies. The administration is expected to appeal...
A footnote in the Comey opinion underscores a tricky issue his defense lawyers might raise if the Trump administration were to attempt to file new charges even though the statute of limitations has expired. Although federal law says the government gets another six months to bring new charges if an indictment is dismissed for “any reason,” there are also court precedents that say if an indictment is invalid, it is a “nullity” that cannot be used to delay the expiration of the statute of limitations — at least for the purpose of later filing a superseding indictment.
Polls
Millions of Americans Are Defaulting on Loans
The issue was put into sharp relief by the New York Fed’s most recent Household Debt and Credit report, which showed that household debt hit a record $18.6 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, having climbed $228 billion from the second quarter.
Credit card balances alone jumped $24 billion, reaching an all-time high, while the share of balances in serious delinquency—90 days past due—climbed to a nearly financial-crash level of 7.1 percent.
Auto loans tell a similar story, with serious delinquency rates at 3 percent, the highest since 2010. And a spike in resulting defaults has triggered a wave of repossessions in 2025, with 2.2 million vehicles already repossessed, per figures from the Recovery Database Network (RDN), and forecasts of a record 3 million by year’s end.
“Delinquencies, defaults, and repossessions have shot up in recent years and look alarmingly similar to trends that were apparent before the Great Recession,” the Consumer Federation of America said in a recent report.
Meanwhile. . .
Word
Self driving taxis
Then an autonomous car operated by Cruise, a subsidiary of General Motors, ran over and dragged a pedestrian, not long after another Cruise vehicle collided with a fire truck. The company’s vehicles were eventually taken off the road. The future of self-driving cars in the home of the tech industry’s artificial intelligence boom looked like it was on the rocks.
But Google’s Waymo, a self-driving-car company with a more cautious approach, stuck around, and today the situation has flipped. San Francisco has, to the surprise of many and the continuing aggravation of a few, become “Waymo-pilled.”
Now Waymo is getting another significant competitor in San Francisco. Amazon announced that it was beginning a free test program in the city on Tuesday for Zoox, its boxy, carriage-shaped robot taxis. The company has also been testing its robot taxis in Las Vegas since September and plans to expand to Miami and Austin, Texas. But San Francisco is the first city where the companies will compete head to head. More
The game behind the Ukraine discussions
Witkoff — a real estate mogul with no diplomatic background before his appointment — has emerged as one of the central architects of a new Washington peace proposal that Ukrainian officials say revives the Kremlin's most sweeping demands.
A source in Ukraine's President's Office earlier said that Witkoff is shaping the plan in direct coordination with Kirill Dmitriev, Russia's top economic negotiator and an operator in Moscow's efforts to influence Washington.
"He has been doing it for months," the source said, mentioning Witkoff's 28-point plan that has been seen in Kyiv as a de facto capitulation to Russia.
The plan, approved by U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this week, includes requirements for Ukraine to cede territory, slash its military, and limit its alliances — proposals far more sweeping than those discussed in earlier negotiation rounds.
Gaza
Hundreds of thousands of civilians killed fighting terrorism
In short, we have already spent decades terrorizing civilian populations around the world in the name of fighting terror. This is well known, and yet the Trump White House is reinvigorating the “war on terror” anyway. Still more, it is trying to do it with even less oversight on the president’s license to kill than has been exercised in the past.
The Trump Mobile phone is nowhere to be found
NBC News placed an order for a T1 phone in August, paying the $100 deposit for the purposes of tracking the $499 phone’s development. What followed was a series of delays with little explanation or updates.
Since the original announcement, plans appear to be in flux. The Trump Mobile website has scrubbed any mention of a specific release month, but continues to collect $100 down payments on the promise of availability "later this year." It’s also posted conflicting photos of what the phone looks like. More
Shoppers plan to cut Black Friday weekend spending
People - As the holiday shopping season starts to kick into high gear, Americans are balancing Black Friday deals with lingering concerns about their own finances. Consumers are looking to shell out less this holiday season, new data from Deloitte shows, in a reversal of previous trends. The survey shows shoppers overall plan to spend 4% less than last year between Black Friday and Cyber Monday, citing higher costs of living and more fear of the economy.
The pullback is expected from shoppers of all income levels as climbing inflation stings wallets. Consumers making less than $50,000 a year are expected to spend 12% less than last year, according to the business services firm. Shoppers making more than $200,000 a year say they’ll cut their spending by 18%. More
WalletHub - With the hectic holiday season fast approaching, I wanted to drop you a quick note to make sure you didn’t miss any of WalletHub’s recent holiday studies and reports, highlights of which you can find below.
- JCPenney, Belk and Kohl’s are 2025’s Best Places to Shop on Black Friday, offering an average discount of at least 45%.
- Around 10% of items at major retailers will be more expensive on Black Friday than their current Amazon.com prices.
- Consumer packaged goods will offer the most value on Black Friday 2025 relative to their current prices, while furniture is expected to have the least rewarding deals.
- Nearly 2 in 3 Americans say the economy will make the holidays less fun this year, according to WalletHub’s 2025 Holiday Shopping Survey.
- Sephora, Target and Starbucks top the list of 2025’s Best Gift Cards.
- Consumers can save $200+ with one of 2025's Best Credit Cards for Holiday Shopping.
- Some consumers already have access to little-known credit card benefits that can come in handy over the holidays, including price-drop protection and coverage for damaged or stolen items.
- 100%
of store credit cards do not charge an annual fee, and the average card
with an initial discount for new cardholders gives 19.51% off,
according to WalletHub’s 2025 Store Card Landscape Report.
- 80% of the major retailers offering 0% financing use a dangerous feature called deferred interest, which has the potential to make holiday purchases up to 27.5 times more expensive than expected.
How A.I. and Social Media Contribute to ‘Brain Rot’
The people using A.I.-generated summaries wrote advice that was generic, obvious and largely unhelpful — eat healthy foods, stay hydrated and get lots of sleep! The people who found information with a traditional Google web search shared more nuanced advice about focusing on the various pillars of wellness, including physical, mental and emotional health.
The tech industry tells us that chatbots and new A.I. search tools will supercharge the way we learn and thrive, and that anyone who ignores the technology risks being left behind. But Dr. Melumad’s experiment, like other academic studies published so far on A.I.’s effects on the brain, found that people who rely heavily on chatbots and A.I. search tools for tasks like writing essays and research are generally performing worse than people who don’t use them.
“I’m pretty frightened, to be frank,” Dr. Melumad said. “I’m worried about younger folks not knowing how to conduct a traditional Google search.”