Tourism

Guardian -The number of people crossing an international border as tourists (rather than displaced people or migrants) in 2023 was 1.3 billion, which is not only a complete bounceback post-Covid, but an almost 25-fold increase since the 1950s. Driven not only by flights becoming ever more affordable, but the online convenience of booking travel – from the launch of last-minute flight and hotel brokers in the late 90s, to Airbnb in the late 00s, followed by Google Flights and Trips – everything about travel has become easier and cheaper. But the difficulties and costs still exist, they’re just paid elsewhere. Tourism accounts for just over 8% of all global greenhouse gas emissions. Short-term holiday rentals distort housing markets until the locals are spending summer months living in car parks – as has happened in Ibiza.

And that’s just the aggregate impact of tourism, before any of us have arrived and started doing anything. Dubrovnik in Croatia has new rules about not jumping in fountains or climbing on statues and not walking around shirtless. Amsterdam launched a “stay away” advertising campaign (specifically aimed at the British, shamingly). Budapest, Munich, Dusseldorf and Prague all banned “beer-bikes”, those 17-seat charabancs where stag parties pedal their way to oblivion. Split has introduced specific fines for vomiting and urinating in public (again, those signs are in English). MORE